01
He pōuri kei te hua
Ka taea e te whakahekenga o te mata o ngā hua TPU te whakaiti i te kounga me te kaha o te hua kua oti, ā, ka pā hoki ki te āhua o te hua. Ko te take o te whakahekenga e pā ana ki ngā rauemi mata e whakamahia ana, te hangarau whakarewa, me te hoahoa whakarewa, pērā i te tere whakahekenga o ngā rauemi mata, te pēhanga werohanga, te hoahoa whakarewa, me te taputapu whakamatao.
E whakaatu ana te Ripanga 1 i ngā take me ngā tikanga rongoā pea mō te pouri
Ngā tikanga hei whakatau i ngā take o te puta
Ka nui ake te rahinga o te kai i te kore e ranea te whāngai pokepokea ai
Ka whakaitihia te pāmahana rewa e te pāmahana rewa teitei
Ka whakanui ake te wā werohanga i te wā werohanga poto
Ka whakanui ake te pēhanga werohanga i te pēhanga werohanga
Kāore i te rawaka te pēhanga whakapūmau, whakapiki ake i te pēhanga whakapūmau kia tika
Te whakarerekētanga hē o te pāmahana pokepokea ki te pāmahana e tika ana
Te whakarerekē i te rahi, te tūnga rānei o te tomokanga pokepokea ai hei whakarerekē i te kuaha kore taurite
He pai te putanga hau i te wāhi kōpiko, me ngā kōhao putanga hau kua tāutahia ki te wāhi kōpiko
Ka roa ake te wā whakamatao i te pokepokea ai te kore e ranea
Mowhiti tirotiro tīwiri kua pakaru, kua whakakapia hoki
Ka piki ake te pēhanga werohanga i te matotoru kore taurite o te hua
02
He mirumiru kei te hua
I te wā e werohia ana te pokepokea ai, ka puta mai pea he maha ngā mirumiru i ngā hua, ka pā ki tō rātou kaha me ō rātou āhuatanga miihini, ā, ka tino whakararu hoki i te āhua o ngā hua. I te nuinga o te wā, ina kore e ōrite te matotoru o te hua, ina rānei he rara e puta mai ana i te pokepokea ai, ka rerekē te tere whakamatao o te rauemi i roto i te pokepokea ai, ka hua ake he mimiti kore ōrite me te hanganga o ngā mirumiru. Nō reira, me aro nui ki te hoahoa o te pokepokea ai.
Hei tāpiritanga, kāore anō kia maroke rawa ngā rauemi mata, kei roto tonu he wai, ka pirau hei hau ina werahia i te wā e rewa ana, ka ngāwari te tomo ki te kōhao pokepokea ai, ka hanga mirumiru. Nō reira, ina puta mai ngā mirumiru i roto i te hua, ka taea te tirotiro me te rongoā i ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei.
E whakaatu ana te Ripanga 2 i ngā take me ngā tikanga rongoā pea o ngā mirumiru
Ngā tikanga hei whakatau i ngā take o te puta
Ngā rauemi mata kua mākū, kua tunua kia tino maoa
Kāore i te rawaka te pāmahana tirotiro werohanga, te pēhanga werohanga, me te wā werohanga
Tere rawa te tere o te werohanga Whakaitihia te tere o te werohanga
Ka whakaitihia te pāmahana rewa e te pāmahana nui rawa o te rauemi mata
Te pēhanga iti o te tuara, whakanuia te pēhanga o te tuara ki te taumata e tika ana
Hurihia te hoahoa, te tūnga waipuke rānei o te hua kua oti nā te matotoru rawa o te wāhanga, te rara, te pou rānei kua oti
He iti rawa te waipuke o te kēti, ā, kua nui haere te kēti me te tomokanga.
Te whakarerekētanga pāmahana pokepokea kore taurite ki te pāmahana pokepokea ōrite
Ka tere rawa te hoki whakamuri o te tīwiri, ka whakaiti i te tere o te hoki whakamuri o te tīwiri
03
He pakaru kei te hua
He āhuatanga whakamate ngā pakaru i roto i ngā hua TPU, e kitea ana i te nuinga o te wā he pakaru huruhuru kei runga i te mata o te hua. Mēnā he koi ngā taha me ngā kokonga o te hua, ka puta pinepine ngā pakaru iti e kore e kitea ngāwari ki tēnei wāhi, he tino morearea tēnei mō te hua. Ko ngā take matua mō ngā pakaru i te wā o te tukanga whakaputa ko ēnei e whai ake nei:
1. Te uaua ki te whakahoro;
2. Te whakakī rawa;
3. He iti rawa te pāmahana o te pokepokea ai;
4. Ngā hapa o te hanganga o te hua.
Hei karo i ngā pakaru i puta mai i te ngoikore o te wetewete, me nui te pari wetewete o te wāhi hanga pokepokea ai, ā, me tika te rahi, te tūranga, me te āhua o te pine ejector. I te wā e wetewete ana, me ōrite te ātete wetewete o ia wāhanga o te hua kua oti.
Ko te whakakī nui rawa nā te nui o te pēhanga werohanga, te nui rawa rānei o te ine rauemi, ka hua ake he ahotea ā-roto nui i roto i te hua, ā, ka pakaru i te wā e wetewetehia ana. I tēnei āhua, ka piki ake te rerekētanga o ngā taputapu pokepoke, ka uaua ake te wetewete, ā, ka whakatairanga i te putanga mai o ngā pakaru (tae noa ki ngā whati). I tēnei wā, me whakaiti te pēhanga werohanga kia kore ai e nui rawa te whakakī.
He maha ngā wā ka pāngia te rohe o te kēti e te ahotea ā-roto nui, ā, he ngāwari hoki te pakarukaru o te taha o te kēti, inā koa i te rohe kēti tika, he ngāwari hoki ki te pakaru nā te ahotea ā-roto.
E whakaatu ana te Ripanga 3 i ngā take me ngā tikanga rongoā pea mō ngā kapiti
Ngā tikanga hei whakatau i ngā take o te puta
Ka whakaitihia te pēhanga werohanga e te nui rawa o te pēhanga, te wā, me te tere
Te whakaiti nui i te ine i ngā rauemi mata me ngā whakakī
He iti rawa te pāmahana o te rango rauemi rewa, ka piki ake te pāmahana o te rango rauemi rewa.
Kāore i te rawaka te koki whakakorenga Te whakarerekē i te koki whakakorenga
Te tikanga pana kore tika mō te tiaki i te pokepokea ai
Te whakatikatika, te whakarerekē rānei i te whanaungatanga i waenga i ngā wāhanga whakarewa me ngā pokepokea ai
Mena he iti rawa te pāmahana o te pokepokea ai, whakanuia ake te pāmahana o te pokepokea ai
He iti rawa te kēti, he hē rānei te whakarerekētanga o te āhua
Kāore e ranea te koki whakahoro wāhanga mō te tiaki i te pokepokea ai
Pokepoke tiaki me te chamfer whakakore
Kāore e taea te taurite me te wetewete i te hua kua oti mai i te pokepokea tiaki
Ina wetewetehia, ka puta he āhuatanga korehau i roto i te pokepokea ai. Ina whakatuwheratia, ina panaia rānei, ka āta whakakīia te pokepokea ai ki te hau.
04
Te piko me te whakarerekētanga o te hua
Ko ngā take mō te piko me te whakarerekētanga o ngā hua i werohia ki te TPU ko te poto o te wā whakatakoto whakamatao, te pāmahana pokepokea teitei, te kore taurite, me te pūnaha awa rere kore taurite. Nō reira, i roto i te hoahoa pokepokea, me karo i ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei i te mea ka taea:
1. He nui rawa te rerekētanga matotoru o te wāhanga kirihou kotahi;
2. He koi rawa ngā kokonga;
3. He poto rawa te rohe ārai, ā, he rerekētanga nui te matotoru i ngā wā e huri ana;
Hei tāpiritanga, he mea nui anō hoki kia whakaritea te maha e tika ana o ngā pine ejector, me te hoahoa i tētahi hongere whakamatao e tika ana mō te kōhao pokepokea ai.
E whakaatu ana te Ripanga 4 i ngā take me ngā tikanga rongoā mō te piko me te whakarerekētanga
Ngā tikanga hei whakatau i ngā take o te puta
Te roa o te wā whakamatao ina kore te hua e whakamatao i te wā e whakawetohia ana
He āhua kore taurite te āhua me te matotoru o te hua, ā, ka whakarerekētia te hoahoa whakakoi, ka tāpirihia rānei he rara whakapakari.
Ka whakaitihia te pēhanga werohanga, te tere, te wā, me te horopeta o ngā rauemi mata e te nui rawa o te whakakī.
Te whakarerekē i te kēti, te whakanui rānei i te maha o ngā kēti nā te korenga o te whāngai i te kēti
Te whakarerekētanga taurite kore o te pūnaha pana me te tūranga o te taputapu pana
Whakatikatikahia te pāmahana pokepokea ai kia taurite nā te mea kāore i te ōrite te pāmahana pokepokea ai
Ka whakaitihia te kaha o te pupuri rauemi mata i te nui rawa o te pupuri rauemi mata.
05
He ira wera, he rārangi pango rānei kei roto i te hua
Ko ngā ira arotahi, ngā rārangi pango rānei e pā ana ki te āhua o ngā ira pango, ngā rārangi pango rānei i runga i ngā hua, e puta ana i te nuinga o te wā nā te ngoikore o te pumau wera o ngā rauemi mata, nā tō rātou pirau wera.
Ko te huarahi whai hua hei ārai i te putanga mai o ngā ira wera, ngā rārangi pango rānei, ko te ārai i te pāmahana o te rauemi mata i roto i te oko whakarewa kia kaua e tino teitei rawa, kia puhoi ai te tere o te werohanga. Mēnā he karawarawa, he āputa rānei kei te pakitara o roto, kei te tīwiri rānei o te rango whakarewa, ka tāpirihia ētahi rauemi mata, ka puta ai te pirau wera nā te wera nui. Hei tāpiri, ka taea hoki e ngā takirere tirotiro te puta ai te pirau wera nā te pupuri i ngā rauemi mata. Nō reira, i te wā e whakamahi ana i ngā rauemi he matotoru teitei, he ngāwari rānei te pirau, me aro nui ki te ārai i te putanga mai o ngā ira wera, ngā rārangi pango rānei.
E whakaatu ana te Ripanga 5 i ngā take me ngā tikanga rongoā pea o ngā ira arotahi, ngā rārangi pango rānei.
Ngā tikanga hei whakatau i ngā take o te puta
Ka whakaitihia te pāmahana rewa e te pāmahana nui rawa o te rauemi mata
He nui rawa te pēhanga werohanga, kāore e taea te whakaiti i te pēhanga werohanga
Tere rawa te tere o te tīwiri Whakaitihia te tere o te tīwiri
Whakatikatikahia te rerekētanga i waenga i te tīwiri me te paipa rauemi
Mīhini tiaki wera waku
Mena he iti rawa te kōhao o te pūwero, he teitei rawa rānei te pāmahana, whakatikatikaina anō te pūwero, te pāmahana rānei.
Whakahoutia, whakakapia rānei te ngongo whakamahana ki ngā rauemi mata pango kua tahuna (te wāhanga tinei wera-teitei)
Tātarihia, whakakapia rānei ngā rauemi mata kua whakaranua anō
Te putanga kore tika o te pokepokea ai me te whakanui tika i ngā kōhao putanga
06
He taratara ngā taha o te hua
He raruraru noa ngā taha taratara i roto i ngā hua TPU. Ina nui rawa te pēhanga o te rauemi mata i roto i te kōhao pokepokea ai, ka nui ake te kaha wehewehe i te kaha raka, ka akiaki i te pokepokea ai kia tuwhera, ka nui haere te rauemi mata, ka hanga he pūwero. Tērā pea he maha ngā take mō te hanganga o ngā pūwero, pērā i ngā raruraru ki ngā rauemi mata, ngā mīhini werohanga, te whakatikatika hē, tae noa ki te pokepokea ai anō. Nō reira, i te wā e whakatau ana i te take o ngā pūwero, me haere tonu mai i te ngāwari ki te uaua.
1. Tirohia mēnā kua tunua pai ngā rauemi mata, mēnā kua konatunatua ngā poke, mēnā kua konatunatua ngā momo rauemi mata rerekē, ā, mēnā kei te pāngia te matotoru o ngā rauemi mata;
2. Me rite te whakarerekētanga tika o te pūnaha whakahaere pēhanga me te tere werohanga o te mīhini whakarewa werohanga ki te kaha raka e whakamahia ana;
3. Mēnā kei te pakaru ētahi wāhanga o te pokepokea ai, mēnā kua āraia ngā kōhao putanga hau, ā, mēnā he tika te hoahoa o te awa rere;
4. Tirohia mēnā he rerekētanga kei roto i te whakarara i waenga i ngā tauira mīhini whakakoi werohanga, mēnā he ōrite te tohatoha kaha o te tokotoko kume tauira, ā, mēnā kua pakaru te mowhiti tirotiro tīwiri me te oko rewa.
E whakaatu ana te Ripanga 6 i ngā take me ngā tikanga rongoā pea o ngā puru
Ngā tikanga hei whakatau i ngā take o te puta
Ngā rauemi mata kua mākū, kua tunua kia tino maoa
Kua poke ngā rauemi mata. Tirohia ngā rauemi mata me ngā poke katoa hei tautuhi i te pūtake o te poke.
He nui rawa, he iti rawa rānei te matotoru o te rauemi mata. Tirohia te matotoru o te rauemi mata me ngā āhuatanga mahi o te mīhini whakakoi werohanga.
Tirohia te uara pēhanga, ā, whakatikatikahia mēnā he iti rawa te kaha raka.
Tirohia te uara kua whakatakotoria, ā, whakatikatikahia mēnā he teitei rawa ngā pēhanga e pupuri ana i te werohanga me te pēhanga.
Kua roa rawa te huringa pēhanga werohanga Tirohia te tūranga pēhanga huringa, ā, whakatikatikahia te huringa tōmua.
Tirohia me te whakatika i te takirere whakahaere rere mēnā he tere rawa, he puhoi rawa rānei te tere werohanga
Tirohia te pūnaha whakamahana hiko me te tere o te tīwiri mēnā he tiketike rawa, he iti rawa rānei te pāmahana.
Kāore i te rawaka te pakari o te tauira, te tirotiro i te kaha raka me te whakatikatika
Whakatikahia, whakakapia rānei te pakaru me te haehae o te oko whakarewa, te tīwiri, te mowhiti taki rānei
Whakatikahia, whakakapia rānei te takirere pēhanga whakamuri kua pakaru
Tirohia te tokotoko kume mō te kaha raka kāore i te ōrite
Kāore te tauira i te whakarara i te taha whakarara
Te horoi i te pūwero hauā pokepokea ai
Te tirotiro i te kakahu pokepokea ai, te auau whakamahinga pokepokea ai me te kaha raka, te whakatika, te whakakapi rānei
Tirohia mēnā kua taupatupatu te tūranga whanaunga o te pokepokea ai nā te kore ōrite o te wehenga o te pokepokea ai, ka whakatikatika anō.
Te hoahoa me te whakarerekētanga o te tirotiro taurite o te oma pokepokea ai
Tirohia me te whakatika i te pūnaha whakamahana hiko mō te pāmahana iti o te pokepokea ai me te wera kore taurite
07
He pokepokea piri tō te hua (he uaua ki te wetewete)
Ina piri te hua o te TPU i te wā e werohia ana te pokepoke, ko te whakaaro tuatahi ko te nui rawa o te pēhanga werohanga, te pēhanga pupuri rānei. Nā te mea ka nui rawa te pēhanga werohanga ka nui rawa te mākū o te hua, ka whakakīia ngā āputa o te rauemi mata, ka piri hoki te hua ki roto i te kōhao pokepoke, ka uaua ai te wetewete. Tuarua, ina teitei rawa te pāmahana o te oko rewa, ka pirau pea te rauemi mata i raro i te wera, ka pakaru, ka pakaru rānei i te wā e wetewetehia ana, ka piri te pokepoke. Mō ngā take e pā ana ki te pokepoke, pērā i ngā awa whāngai kore taurite e hua ai te tere whakamatao koretake o ngā hua, ka piri hoki te pokepoke i te wā e wetewetehia ana.
E whakaatu ana te Ripanga 7 i ngā take me ngā tikanga rongoā pea mō te piri o te pokepokea ai
Ngā tikanga hei whakatau i ngā take o te puta
Ka whakaitihia te pāmahana o te pēhanga werohanga, te pāmahana rānei o te oko rewa e te pēhanga werohanga, e te pāmahana rānei o te oko rewa
Ka whakaitihia te wā pupuri nui rawa
Ka piki ake te roa o te huringa whakamatao mēnā kāore i te rawaka te whakamatao
Whakatikatikahia te pāmahana pokepokea ai me te pāmahana whanaunga i ngā taha e rua mēnā he tiketike rawa, he iti rawa rānei te pāmahana pokepokea ai.
He anga whakawātea kei roto i te pokepokea ai. Whakatikahia te pokepokea ai, ka tangohia te anga.
Ka whakawhāitihia te rere o ngā rauemi mata e te kore taurite o te tauranga whāngai pokepokea ai, ka tata rawa atu ki te awa matua.
Te hoahoa hē o te putanga hau pokepokea ai me te tāutanga tika o ngā kōhao putanga hau
Te whakatikatika hapa o te matua pokepokea ai te matua pokepokea ai
He maeneene rawa te mata o te pokepokea ai, ā, kāore e taea te whakapai ake i te mata o te pokepokea ai.
Ki te kore te korenga o te kaihoko tuku e pā ki te tukatuka tuarua, whakamahia te kaihoko tuku.
08
Te whakaiti i te pakari o te hua
Ko te pakari te pūngao e hiahiatia ana hei wawahi i tētahi rauemi. Ko ngā mea matua e whakaiti ana i te pakari ko ngā rauemi mata, ngā rauemi hangarua, te pāmahana, me ngā pokepokea ai. Ka pā tika te ngoikore o ngā hua ki tō rātou kaha me ō rātou āhuatanga miihini.
E whakaatu ana te Ripanga 8 i ngā take me ngā tikanga maimoatanga pea mō te whakaiti i te pakari
Ngā tikanga hei whakatau i ngā take o te puta
Ngā rauemi mata kua mākū, kua tunua kia tino maoa
Ka whakaitihia te ōwehenga ranunga o ngā rauemi hangarua e te nui rawa o te ranunga.
Te whakarerekē i te pāmahana rewa mēnā he tiketike rawa, he iti rawa rānei
He iti rawa te keti pokepokea ai, e whakanui ana i te rahi o te keti
Ka whakaitihia te roa o te rohe hononga kuaha pokepokea ai te roa
He iti rawa te pāmahana o te pokepokea ai, ā, ka piki ake te pāmahana o te pokepokea ai
09
Kāore i te rawaka te whakakī o ngā hua
Ko te kore e ranea te whakakī o ngā hua TPU e pā ana ki te āhuatanga kāore e rere katoa te rauemi rewa i roto i ngā kokonga o te ipu kua hangaia. Ko ngā take mō te kore e ranea te whakakī ko te whakatakotoranga hē o ngā āhuatanga hanga, te hoahoa me te hanga pokepokea kāore i oti, me te kiko matotoru me ngā pakitara angiangi o ngā hua kua hangaia. Ko ngā ārai mō ngā āhuatanga hanga ko te whakanui ake i te pāmahana o ngā rauemi me ngā pokepokea, te whakanui ake i te pēhanga werohanga, te tere werohanga, me te whakapai ake i te rere o ngā rauemi. Mō ngā pokepokea, ka taea te whakanui ake i te rahi o te kaikawe, te kaikawe rānei, ka taea te whakarite me te whakarerekē i te tūranga, te rahi, te rahinga, me ētahi atu o te kaikawe kia pai ai te rere o ngā rauemi rewa. Hei tāpiri, kia pai ai te tango i te hau i roto i te wāhi hanga, ka taea te whakatū i ngā kōhao putanga ki ngā wāhi tika.
E whakaatu ana te Ripanga 9 i ngā take me ngā tikanga rongoā mō te korenga o te whakakī
Ngā tikanga hei whakatau i ngā take o te puta
Ka piki ake te tuku mena kāore i te rawaka te tuku
Te whakapakeke wawe o ngā hua hei whakanui ake i te pāmahana o te pokepokea ai
He iti rawa te pāmahana o te rango rauemi rewa, ka piki ake te pāmahana o te rango rauemi rewa.
Ka whakanui ake te pēhanga werohanga i te pēhanga werohanga
Tere puhoi o te werohanga Whakanuia te tere o te werohanga
Ka whakanui ake te wā werohanga i te wā werohanga poto
Te whakatikatika i te pāmahana pokepokea iti, kāore rānei i te ōrite
Te tango me te horoi i te aukati o te pūwero, o te hāora rānei
Te whakarerekētanga hē me te whakarerekētanga o te tūranga o te kuaha
He awa rere iti, he awa rere nui hoki
Whakanuia te rahi o te pūwero, te pūwero rānei mā te whakanui ake i te rahi o te pūwero, te pūwero rānei
Mowhiti tirotiro tīwiri kua pakaru, kua whakakapia hoki
Kāore anō kia tukuna te hau i roto i te wāhi hanga, ā, kua tāpirihia he kōhao putanga ki tētahi tūranga tika.
10
He raina honohono kei te hua
He rārangi angiangi te rārangi honohono i hangaia mā te hanumitanga o ngā paparanga e rua, neke atu rānei o ngā rauemi rewa, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te rārangi whakarewa. Ehara i te mea ka pā noa te rārangi honohono ki te āhua o te hua, engari ka whakararu hoki i tōna kaha. Ko ngā take matua mō te putanga mai o te rārangi whakakotahi ko:
1. Ko te momo rere o ngā rauemi i puta mai i te āhua o te hua (hanganga pokepokea ai);
2. Te korenga o te hononga o ngā rauemi rewa;
3. Ka whakaranua te hau, ngā mea pūngāwerewere, ngā rauemi ātete rānei ki te huihuinga o ngā rauemi rewa.
Mā te whakanui ake i te pāmahana o te rauemi me te pokepokea ai ka taea te whakaiti i te kaha o te piri. I taua wā anō, whakarerekētia te tūranga me te rahinga o te kuaha hei neke i te tūranga o te raina piri ki tētahi atu wāhi; Me whakatakoto rānei he kōhao putanga hau ki te wāhanga hanumi hei tango wawe i te hau me ngā matū pūngāwerewere i tēnei wāhi; Heoi anō, ko te whakatū i tētahi puna waipuke rauemi tata ki te wāhanga hanumi, te neke i te raina piri ki te puna waipuke, kātahi ka tapahia, he mahi whai hua hei whakakore i te raina piri.
E whakaatu ana te Ripanga 10 i ngā take pea me ngā tikanga whakahaere o te raina whakakotahitanga.
Ngā tikanga hei whakatau i ngā take o te puta
Ko te kore e ranea te pēhanga werohanga me te wā ka piki ake te pēhanga werohanga me te wā
Pōturi rawa te tere o te werohanga Whakanuia te tere o te werohanga
Whakanuia te pāmahana o te oko rewa ina iti te pāmahana rewa
Pēhanga iti o muri, tere puhoi o te tīwiri Whakanuia te pēhanga o muri, te tere o te tīwiri
Te tūnga hē o te kēti, te iti o te kēti me te kaikawe, te whakarerekē i te tūnga o te kēti, te whakarerekē rānei i te rahi o te tomokanga pokepokea ai.
He iti rawa te pāmahana o te pokepokea ai, ā, ka piki ake te pāmahana o te pokepokea ai
Ka whakaitihia te tere o te whakamaroke o ngā rauemi e te tere nui rawa o te whakamaroke
Ka whakanuia e te ngoikore o te rere o ngā rauemi te pāmahana o te oko rewa, ā, ka whakapai ake i te rere o ngā rauemi.
He waiora te rauemi, he nui ake ngā kōhao putanga, ā, he pai hoki mō te kounga o te rauemi.
Ki te kore e tukuna pai te hau i roto i te pokepokea ai, whakanuia te kōhao putanga, tirohia rānei mēnā kua āraia te kōhao putanga.
Kāore ngā rauemi mata i te poke, i te konatunatua rānei ki ētahi atu rauemi. Tirohia ngā rauemi mata.
He aha te horopeta o te kaihoko tuku? Whakamahia te kaihoko tuku, kaua rānei e whakamahi i te nuinga o te wā
11
He kanapa ngoikore o te mata o te hua
Ko te ngaronga o te kanapa taketake o te rauemi, te hanganga o tētahi paparanga, te āhua pōuri rānei i runga i te mata o ngā hua TPU ka taea te kī he kanapa mata ngoikore.
Ko te koretake o te kanapa o te mata o ngā hua ka puta mai i te koretake o te huri o te mata hanga pokepokea ai. Mēnā he pai te āhua o te mata o te wāhi hanga, ka taea e te whakanui ake i te pāmahana o te rauemi me te pokepokea ai te whakanui ake i te kanapa o te mata o te hua. He take anō hoki te koretake o te kanapa o te mata e te nui rawa o te whakamahinga o ngā matū ātete ahi, ngā matū ātete hinu rānei. I taua wā anō, ko te mimiti makuku o te rauemi, ko te poke rānei o ngā matū pūngāwerewere me ngā matū rerekē te take o te koretake o te kanapa o te mata o ngā hua. Nō reira, me aro nui ki ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki ngā pokepokea ai me ngā rauemi.
E whakaatu ana te Ripanga 11 i ngā take me ngā tikanga rongoā mō te kanapa o te mata ngoikore.
Ngā tikanga hei whakatau i ngā take o te puta
Whakatikatikahia te pēhanga me te tere o te werohanga mēnā he iti rawa
He iti rawa te pāmahana o te pokepokea ai, ā, ka piki ake te pāmahana o te pokepokea ai
Kua poke te mata o te wāhi hanga pokepokea ai ki te wai, ki te hinu rānei, kātahi ka murua kia ma.
Kāore i te rawaka te huri mata o te wāhi hanga pokepokea ai, te whakakoi pokepokea ai
Te whakaranu i ngā rauemi rerekē, i ngā mea ke rānei ki roto i te rango horoi hei tātari i ngā rauemi mata
Ka whakanuia e ngā rauemi mata kei roto ngā matū pūngāwerewere te pāmahana o te rewa
He hygroscopicity ngā rauemi mata, ka whakahaere i te wā whakamahana o ngā rauemi mata, ā, ka tunua pai ngā rauemi mata.
Ko te kore e ranea te horopeta o ngā rauemi mata ka piki ake te pēhanga werohanga, te tere, te wā, me te horopeta o ngā rauemi mata
12
He tohu rere kei te hua
Ko ngā tohu rere he tohu o te rere o ngā rauemi rewa, me ngā rārangi e puta ana i waenganui o te kēti.
Ko ngā tohu rere ka puta mai i te tere o te whakamatao o te rauemi e rere tuatahi ana ki te wāhi hanga, me te hanganga o te rohe i waenganui i a ia me te rauemi e rere ana ki roto i muri mai. Hei ārai i ngā tohu rere, ka taea te whakanui ake i te pāmahana o te rauemi, ka taea te whakapai ake i te rere o te rauemi, ā, ka taea te whakarite i te tere o te werohanga.
Ki te tomo tika te rauemi matao e toe ana i te pito o mua o te pūwero ki te wāhi hanga, ka puta he tohu rere. Nō reira, mā te whakatakoto i ngā wāhi whakaroa i te hononga o te pūwero me te kaikawe, i te hononga rānei o te kaikawe me te wehewehe, ka taea te ārai i te putanga mai o ngā tohu rere. I taua wā anō, ka taea hoki te ārai i te putanga mai o ngā tohu rere mā te whakanui ake i te rahi o te kuaha.
E whakaatu ana te Ripanga 12 i ngā take me ngā tikanga rongoā pea mō ngā tohu rere
Ngā tikanga hei whakatau i ngā take o te puta
Mā te ngoikore o te rewa o ngā rauemi mata ka piki ake te pāmahana rewa me te pēhanga whakamuri, ka tere ake te tere o te tīwiri.
Kāore i te poke ngā rauemi mata, kāore rānei i konatunatua ki ētahi atu rauemi, ā, kāore i te rawaka te whakamaroke. Tirohia ngā rauemi mata, ka tunua kia tino mātotoru.
He iti rawa te pāmahana o te pokepokea ai, ā, ka piki ake te pāmahana o te pokepokea ai
He iti rawa te pāmahana e tata ana ki te kēti, kāore e taea te whakanui ake i te pāmahana
He iti rawa te keti, kāore rānei i te tika te tūnga. Whakanuia te keti, whakarerekētia rānei tōna tūnga
He wā pupuri poto, he wā pupuri roa
Te whakarerekētanga hē o te pēhanga, te tere rānei o te werohanga ki te taumata e tika ana
He nui rawa te rerekētanga matotoru o te wāhanga hua kua oti, ā, kua rerekē te hoahoa o te hua kua oti.
13
Te paheke o te tīwiri o te mīhini werohanga (kāore e taea te whāngai)
E whakaatu ana te Ripanga 13 i ngā take me ngā tikanga rongoā mō te paheke o te tīwiri.
Ngā tikanga hei whakatau i ngā take o te puta
Mena he teitei rawa te pāmahana o te wāhanga o muri o te paipa rauemi, tirohia te pūnaha whakamatao ka whakaiti i te pāmahana o te wāhanga o muri o te paipa rauemi.
Te whakamaroketanga kāore i oti, kāore hoki i tino maroke, me te tāpiri tika o ngā hinu whakahinuhinu
Whakatikahia, whakakapia rānei ngā paipa me ngā tīwiri kua tawhito
Te rapurongoā i te wāhanga whāngai o te hopper
Ka tere rawa te hoki whakamuri o te tīwiri, ka whakaiti i te tere o te hoki whakamuri o te tīwiri.
Kāore i horoia pai te oko rauemi. Te horoi i te oko rauemi
Ka whakaitihia te rahi o te matūriki e te rahi nui rawa o ngā rauemi mata
14
Kāore e taea e te tīwiri o te mīhini whakakoi werohanga te huri
E whakaatu ana te Ripanga 14 i ngā take me ngā tikanga maimoatanga pea mō te kore e taea e te tīwiri te hurihuri.
Ngā tikanga hei whakatau i ngā take o te puta
Ka whakanui ake te pāmahana rewa i te pāmahana rewa iti
Ka whakaitihia te pēhanga o muri e te nui rawa o te pēhanga o muri
Kāore i te rawaka te whakahinuhinu o te tīwiri, ā, he tika te tāpiri o te hinu whakahinuhinu.
15
Te turuturu rauemi mai i te pūwero werohanga o te mīhini whakarewa werohanga
E whakaatu ana te Ripanga 15 i ngā take me ngā tikanga rongoā pea mō te turuturu o te pūwero werohanga
Ngā tikanga hei whakatau i ngā take o te puta
Ka whakaitihia te pāmahana o te paipa rauemi e te pāmahana nui rawa o te paipa rauemi, inā koa i te wāhanga o te pūwero.
Te whakarerekētanga hē o te pēhanga whakamuri me te whakaiti tika i te pēhanga whakamuri me te tere o te tīwiri
Te wā momotu rauemi makariri o te hongere matua, te wā whakaroa wawe mō te momotu rauemi makariri
Kāore i te rawaka te haere tukunga hei whakanui ake i te wā tukunga, e whakarerekē ana i te hoahoa o te pūwero
16
Kāore te rauemi i tino rewa
E whakaatu ana te Ripanga 16 i ngā take me ngā tikanga rongoā pea mō te rewa kore o ngā rauemi.
Ngā tikanga hei whakatau i ngā take o te puta
Ka whakanui ake te pāmahana rewa i te pāmahana rewa iti
Ka whakanui ake te pēhanga o muri i te pēhanga iti o te tuara
He makariri rawa te wāhanga o raro o te ipu. Katia te wāhanga o raro o te pūnaha whakamatao ipu.
Ka whakanui ake te huringa hangai i te huringa hangai i te huringa hangai poto
Kāore i te rawaka te maroke o te rauemi, te tunu pai o te rauemi
Wā tuku: Hepetema-11-2023